American
Culture has thrived and survived on its musical
roots from its revolutionary beginnings and has
dominated the world market even at times when other
parts of American Culture may have not been
internationally accepted. In a way, music has
painted a more accurate picture of the events and
emotions in America than any other aspect of
American culture has.
From the
beginning of American Colonization, settlers from
many countries brought with them both folk and
religious musical traditions which were effectually
blended in to a truly American spirit and sound.
From this era, a new patriotic sound emerged with
the same roots, such as the "hymns" compiled by
Benjamin Franklin, "Yankee Doodle", and the theft of
"God Save the Queen" transformed in to "God Bless
America".
In the
shameful history of slavery, the spiritual songs of
a people enslaved helped America find her soul.
Folk
music then took shape as people of the newly
reunited states learned to recognize and appreciate
their own cultural identities while a flood of songs
about the newly built railroads traveled the country
faster than a train ever could. Immigrants brought
their own traditional folk and children's songs that
are still sung today in reflection of our
international heritage. Vaudeville and Musicals
finally appeared when the nation developed a
cultural comfort. Jazz and Blues were born with
reflections of African traditions but with a sound
and experiences that would prove uniquely American.
Downtown and Uptown styles spoke cultural languages
that still linger in the American soul.
As
America fell in to a depression and her morals
were under constant attack, the speakeasies gave
way to a return to Christian Music, Sweet Folk
Hymns, Classical and Broadway tunes. With the
depression came an economic decline in record
sales forcing most music to be shared as "barnyard
dances", the precursor to such music houses as the
Grand Ole Opry. The world wars inspired most
popular musicians to entertain humorous and
patriotic ballads as well as musical propaganda
stirring enough to recruit America's young men.
In the few years of peace between, big band and
swing gave us something to celebrate through
dance. This importance of music as a uniting and
popular American force had Hollywood star power
worthy of Frank Sinatra and Judy Garland.
Finally
in the fifties, sounds from each genre of music
began to blend and for the first time lacked a
political motivation in its lyrics. Rock and Roll
and Rhythm and Blues were finally born infecting the
youth culture with unity, excitement, and
marketability. The once politically-incorrect term
"Hillbilly Music" adopted this same spirit and
became what we know today as "Country Music". The
sons and daughters of early heralded fiddle players
were now fusing hillbilly country, gospel, jazz,
blues, pop, cowboy, and folk. The British invaded
with a new sound and lyrical rebellion which
continued in to questioning American Ideals,
Policies, and Traditions through the Vietnam era.
When
the country was again at peace and in a recession,
Bubble Gum Pop appeared offering an escape while a
dark wave, punk, and heavy metal sound invited those
who weren't ready to brush off the struggle.
Popular
music was written to make sales (and did in great
numbers) while other genres of music continued
their traditions with pride even when interest
seemed to be dwindling. Rap and Hip Hop emerged
from a combination of jazz, spiritual, and rhythm
and blues traditions while entertaining lyrics
that for the first time seemed to uncensor the
American spirit.
Now once
again in a time of political and economic
uncertainty, the United States is emerging in a
cultural unity through music. Rap and Country
artists are producing albums together, International
violinists provide hip hop beats, Hard Rock artists
feature jazz musicians, and classic rock artists are
touring with folk legends. Though their styles are
unique, their cultural essence is in unity.
The
American spirit is ready to join through culture
in a shift that is easy to see will be yet another
landmark in music history.
International
artists are slowly being welcomed, and American
artists are taking the time to expose international
plights.
Music
is thus truly the greatest insight in to American
culture, both past and present.
Ginger
Traduction Française: Isabelle
Noel
06/06/09